Property, development & investment trends
The market the contracts sit in — development approvals and activity, residential prices, rents, lending, population and construction, across every state and territory and nationally. Every figure is a published ABS or RBA series, shown with its own latest period.
Indicative market context, not advice. These are official ABS and RBA series reproduced as published — not forecasts, not property valuations, and not a recommendation. Confirm any figure against the source before relying on it.
Capital momentum — where the money is flowing
A composite of the year-on-year change in investor lending, public infrastructure spend, dwelling approvals and prices, per state — public and private capital in one number, ranked. Population growth is demand context. It's a directional read of the published ABS/RBA series, not a forecast or advice.
Supply outlook — the approvals-to-completions lag
Approvals lead completions by roughly 18 months, so today's approvals are a precursor to tomorrow's rental supply. A supply wave building historically eases rent growth ~1.5 years out; a tightening pipeline points to upward rent pressure ahead. A historical lag in the ABS series, not a forecast — and other things (migration, rates) move rents too.
approvals up now → completions rise ~18mo out → rent growth tends to ease later
approvals up now → completions rise ~18mo out → rent growth tends to ease later
approvals up now → completions rise ~18mo out → rent growth tends to ease later
approvals up now → completions rise ~18mo out → rent growth tends to ease later
approvals up now → completions rise ~18mo out → rent growth tends to ease later
approvals roughly flat → little change to the supply pipeline
approvals roughly flat → little change to the supply pipeline
approvals roughly flat → little change to the supply pipeline
approvals roughly flat → little change to the supply pipeline
Monetary transmission — the rate that moves the market
The RBA cash rate is the lever the whole market hangs off. A change flows first into investor lending (roughly 2–3 quarters), then into prices. So lending turning is a precursor to prices turning. National, latest published series.
Now: cash rate paused at 4.35%, investor lending +8.1% and prices +10.3% — momentum still transmitting through to prices. A historical relationship, not a forecast.
Housing supply gap — people arriving vs homes approved
People added over the year against dwellings approved, as people per new dwelling. Around the ~2.5-person average household, approvals are roughly keeping pace; well above it, approvals are lagging household formation — demand outrunning supply, which points to upward price/rent pressure and unmet building demand. Directional: approvals aren't completions, and not every new resident needs a new home.
Migration flows — where the people are going
Net migration over the year, by state. Net internal is Australians moving between states — positive = gaining residents from other states, negative = losing them — the demand shift the money tends to follow. Net overseas is arrivals from abroad (where rental demand lands first). Latest four quarters summed; ranked by internal.
Population & demand
How many people the market has to house. Population growth is the demand side underneath every price and rent trend.
| Measure | Region | Latest | Period | Year on year | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimated resident population | Australia | 27,801,023 | 2025-Q4 | ▲ 1.5% | |
| Estimated resident population | South Australia | 1,910,553 | 2025-Q4 | ▲ 1.0% | |
| Estimated resident population | Western Australia | 3,076,528 | 2025-Q4 | ▲ 2.2% | |
| Estimated resident population | Queensland | 5,712,124 | 2025-Q4 | ▲ 1.6% | |
| Estimated resident population | Aust. Capital Territory | 487,202 | 2025-Q4 | ▲ 1.3% | |
| Estimated resident population | New South Wales | 8,641,085 | 2025-Q4 | ▲ 1.2% | |
| Estimated resident population | Northern Territory | 267,478 | 2025-Q4 | ▲ 1.6% | |
| Estimated resident population | Tasmania | 579,110 | 2025-Q4 | ▲ 0.5% | |
| Estimated resident population | Victoria | 7,121,913 | 2025-Q4 | ▲ 1.7% | |
| Population growth (annual) | Australia | +1.5% | 2025-Q4 | ||
| Population growth (annual) | South Australia | +1.0% | 2025-Q4 | ||
| Population growth (annual) | Western Australia | +2.2% | 2025-Q4 | ||
| Population growth (annual) | Queensland | +1.6% | 2025-Q4 | ||
| Population growth (annual) | Aust. Capital Territory | +1.3% | 2025-Q4 | ||
| Population growth (annual) | New South Wales | +1.2% | 2025-Q4 | ||
| Population growth (annual) | Northern Territory | +1.6% | 2025-Q4 | ||
| Population growth (annual) | Tasmania | +0.5% | 2025-Q4 | ||
| Population growth (annual) | Victoria | +1.7% | 2025-Q4 |
Development pipeline — approvals, commencements & completions
What is cleared to be built, and what then actually starts and finishes. Approvals lead; commencements and completions follow. Monthly approval figures are volatile — the year-on-year change is a rolling 12-month total, not a single month.
| Measure | Region | Latest | Period | Year on year | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dwellings approved | Australia | 18,981 | 2026-07 | ▲ 8.8% | |
| Dwellings approved | South Australia | 1,358 | 2026-07 | ▲ 5.1% | |
| Dwellings approved | Western Australia | 2,451 | 2026-07 | ▲ 13.2% | |
| Dwellings approved | Queensland | 4,241 | 2026-07 | ▲ 22.4% | |
| Dwellings approved | Aust. Capital Territory | 257 | 2026-07 | ▲ 39.5% | |
| Dwellings approved | New South Wales | 5,212 | 2026-07 | ▲ 5.1% | |
| Dwellings approved | Northern Territory | 97 | 2026-07 | ▲ 24.8% | |
| Dwellings approved | Tasmania | 290 | 2026-07 | ▲ 21.5% | |
| Dwellings approved | Victoria | 5,075 | 2026-07 | ▼ 0.6% | |
| Dwellings commenced | Australia | 48,012 | 2026-Q1 | ▲ 0.2% | |
| Dwellings commenced | South Australia | 3,791 | 2026-Q1 | ▲ 1.6% | |
| Dwellings commenced | Western Australia | 5,923 | 2026-Q1 | ▲ 3.7% | |
| Dwellings commenced | Queensland | 10,861 | 2026-Q1 | ▲ 20.5% | |
| Dwellings commenced | Aust. Capital Territory | 1,488 | 2026-Q1 | ▲ 239.7% | |
| Dwellings commenced | New South Wales | 11,841 | 2026-Q1 | ▼ 10.8% | |
| Dwellings commenced | Northern Territory | 178 | 2026-Q1 | ▼ 21.6% | |
| Dwellings commenced | Tasmania | 646 | 2026-Q1 | ▲ 8.4% | |
| Dwellings commenced | Victoria | 13,972 | 2026-Q1 | ▼ 9.4% | |
| Dwellings completed | Australia | 43,816 | 2026-Q1 | ▲ 0.8% | |
| Dwellings completed | South Australia | 3,727 | 2026-Q1 | ▲ 21.0% | |
| Dwellings completed | Western Australia | 5,052 | 2026-Q1 | ▼ 11.0% | |
| Dwellings completed | Queensland | 8,944 | 2026-Q1 | ▲ 0.3% | |
| Dwellings completed | Aust. Capital Territory | 1,268 | 2026-Q1 | ▲ 107.9% | |
| Dwellings completed | New South Wales | 10,227 | 2026-Q1 | ▼ 4.8% | |
| Dwellings completed | Northern Territory | 159 | 2026-Q1 | ▲ 13.6% | |
| Dwellings completed | Tasmania | 551 | 2026-Q1 | ▼ 6.9% | |
| Dwellings completed | Victoria | 14,519 | 2026-Q1 | ▲ 4.0% | |
| Non-residential building approved (value) | Australia | $10.2B | 2026-07 | ▲ 27.2% | |
| Non-residential building approved (value) | South Australia | $402M | 2026-07 | ▲ 28.0% | |
| Non-residential building approved (value) | Western Australia | $981M | 2026-07 | ▲ 40.8% | |
| Non-residential building approved (value) | Queensland | $1.6B | 2026-07 | ▲ 22.1% | |
| Non-residential building approved (value) | Aust. Capital Territory | $27M | 2026-07 | ▲ 81.5% | |
| Non-residential building approved (value) | New South Wales | $4.6B | 2026-07 | ▲ 53.7% | |
| Non-residential building approved (value) | Northern Territory | $85M | 2026-07 | ▼ 51.8% | |
| Non-residential building approved (value) | Tasmania | $40M | 2026-07 | ▲ 48.7% | |
| Non-residential building approved (value) | Victoria | $2.5B | 2026-07 | ▲ 4.5% |
Residential prices
What established houses and units actually transact for. ABS discontinued its old capital-city price index; these are the current dollar-level series (medians and mean), so the annual change is derived from the levels.
| Measure | Region | Latest | Period | Year on year | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean dwelling price | Australia | $1.1M | 2026-Q1 | ▲ 10.3% | |
| Mean dwelling price | South Australia | $973k | 2026-Q1 | ▲ 15.1% | |
| Mean dwelling price | Western Australia | $1.1M | 2026-Q1 | ▲ 25.4% | |
| Mean dwelling price | Queensland | $1.1M | 2026-Q1 | ▲ 17.3% | |
| Mean dwelling price | Aust. Capital Territory | $1.0M | 2026-Q1 | ▲ 8.4% | |
| Mean dwelling price | New South Wales | $1.3M | 2026-Q1 | ▲ 6.1% | |
| Mean dwelling price | Northern Territory | $597k | 2026-Q1 | ▲ 18.9% | |
| Mean dwelling price | Tasmania | $750k | 2026-Q1 | ▲ 11.0% | |
| Mean dwelling price | Victoria | $947k | 2026-Q1 | ▲ 4.1% |
Rents
The rental component of the CPI — the standard measure of what rents are doing. The annual change is the ABS figure; the index shows the longer arc.
| Measure | Region | Latest | Period | Year on year | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rents — annual change | Australia (8 capitals) | +3.6% | 2026-07 | ||
| Rents — annual change | Brisbane | +4.6% | 2026-07 | ||
| Rents — annual change | Adelaide | +4.1% | 2026-07 | ||
| Rents — annual change | Canberra | +1.3% | 2026-07 | ||
| Rents — annual change | Darwin | +6.0% | 2026-07 | ||
| Rents — annual change | Hobart | +3.0% | 2026-07 | ||
| Rents — annual change | Melbourne | +2.5% | 2026-07 | ||
| Rents — annual change | Perth | +5.3% | 2026-07 | ||
| Rents — annual change | Sydney | +3.5% | 2026-07 | ||
| Rents CPI (index) | Australia (8 capitals) | 103.0 | 2026-07 | ▲ 3.8% | |
| Rents CPI (index) | Brisbane | 103.9 | 2026-07 | ▲ 4.8% | |
| Rents CPI (index) | Adelaide | 103.5 | 2026-07 | ▲ 4.6% | |
| Rents CPI (index) | Canberra | 101.2 | 2026-07 | ▲ 1.1% | |
| Rents CPI (index) | Darwin | 105.3 | 2026-07 | ▲ 4.4% | |
| Rents CPI (index) | Hobart | 102.8 | 2026-07 | ▲ 1.9% | |
| Rents CPI (index) | Melbourne | 102.0 | 2026-07 | ▲ 3.2% | |
| Rents CPI (index) | Perth | 104.4 | 2026-07 | ▲ 5.9% | |
| Rents CPI (index) | Sydney | 103.0 | 2026-07 | ▲ 3.4% |
Investment & finance
Where the money goes: new housing lending split into owner-occupier and investor, the total value of the dwelling stock, and the RBA cash rate that prices every mortgage.
| Measure | Region | Latest | Period | Year on year | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New housing loans — investor | Australia | $37.1B | 2026-Q2 | ▲ 8.1% | |
| New housing loans — investor | South Australia | $2.4B | 2026-Q2 | ▲ 11.7% | |
| New housing loans — investor | Western Australia | $4.3B | 2026-Q2 | ▲ 18.7% | |
| New housing loans — investor | Queensland | $8.6B | 2026-Q2 | ▲ 13.1% | |
| New housing loans — investor | Aust. Capital Territory | $544M | 2026-Q2 | ▲ 12.9% | |
| New housing loans — investor | New South Wales | $12.6B | 2026-Q2 | ▼ 1.0% | |
| New housing loans — investor | Northern Territory | $248M | 2026-Q2 | ▲ 9.4% | |
| New housing loans — investor | Tasmania | $574M | 2026-Q2 | ▲ 86.5% | |
| New housing loans — investor | Victoria | $7.7B | 2026-Q2 | ▲ 6.9% | |
| New housing loans — owner-occupier | Australia | $60.5B | 2026-Q2 | ▲ 6.0% | |
| New housing loans — owner-occupier | South Australia | $3.8B | 2026-Q2 | ▲ 12.9% | |
| New housing loans — owner-occupier | Western Australia | $7.0B | 2026-Q2 | ▲ 10.7% | |
| New housing loans — owner-occupier | Queensland | $13.2B | 2026-Q2 | ▲ 10.2% | |
| New housing loans — owner-occupier | Aust. Capital Territory | $1.4B | 2026-Q2 | ▲ 13.6% | |
| New housing loans — owner-occupier | New South Wales | $17.4B | 2026-Q2 | ▲ 3.5% | |
| New housing loans — owner-occupier | Northern Territory | $324M | 2026-Q2 | ▲ 14.7% | |
| New housing loans — owner-occupier | Tasmania | $875M | 2026-Q2 | ▲ 6.1% | |
| New housing loans — owner-occupier | Victoria | $15.7B | 2026-Q2 | ▲ 1.3% | |
| RBA cash rate target | Australia | 4.35% | 2026-08 | ||
| Total value of dwelling stock | Australia | $12.77T | 2026-Q1 | ▲ 11.9% | |
| Total value of dwelling stock | South Australia | $821.4B | 2026-Q1 | ▲ 16.6% | |
| Total value of dwelling stock | Western Australia | $1.32T | 2026-Q1 | ▲ 27.3% | |
| Total value of dwelling stock | Queensland | $2.60T | 2026-Q1 | ▲ 19.2% | |
| Total value of dwelling stock | Aust. Capital Territory | $209.5B | 2026-Q1 | ▲ 10.7% | |
| Total value of dwelling stock | New South Wales | $4.69T | 2026-Q1 | ▲ 7.6% | |
| Total value of dwelling stock | Northern Territory | $54.2B | 2026-Q1 | ▲ 19.8% | |
| Total value of dwelling stock | Tasmania | $202.4B | 2026-Q1 | ▲ 12.0% | |
| Total value of dwelling stock | Victoria | $2.87T | 2026-Q1 | ▲ 5.9% |
Commercial development pipeline
Non-residential building approved — the commercial side of what's cleared to be built, by type. (Commercial prices, rents and yields are proprietary and not shown; this is the open ABS approvals signal.)
| Measure | Region | Latest | Period | Year on year | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commercial building approved (all, value) | Australia | $4.7B | 2026-07 | ▲ 48.7% | |
| Commercial building approved (all, value) | South Australia | $105M | 2026-07 | ▲ 18.1% | |
| Commercial building approved (all, value) | Western Australia | $136M | 2026-07 | ▲ 31.1% | |
| Commercial building approved (all, value) | Queensland | $408M | 2026-07 | ▲ 10.8% | |
| Commercial building approved (all, value) | Aust. Capital Territory | $15M | 2026-07 | ▲ 175.8% | |
| Commercial building approved (all, value) | New South Wales | $3.1B | 2026-07 | ▲ 109.0% | |
| Commercial building approved (all, value) | Northern Territory | $24M | 2026-07 | ▼ 42.1% | |
| Commercial building approved (all, value) | Tasmania | $27M | 2026-07 | ▲ 428.0% | |
| Commercial building approved (all, value) | Victoria | $844M | 2026-07 | ▲ 16.7% | |
| Education building approved (value) | Australia | $4.2B | 2026-07 | ▲ 15.4% | |
| Education building approved (value) | South Australia | $271M | 2026-07 | ▲ 28.5% | |
| Education building approved (value) | Western Australia | $686M | 2026-07 | ▲ 67.7% | |
| Education building approved (value) | Queensland | $955M | 2026-07 | ▲ 34.2% | |
| Education building approved (value) | Aust. Capital Territory | $12M | 2026-07 | ▲ 25.1% | |
| Education building approved (value) | New South Wales | $761M | 2026-07 | ▲ 9.5% | |
| Education building approved (value) | Northern Territory | $60M | 2026-07 | ▼ 65.2% | |
| Education building approved (value) | Tasmania | $10M | 2026-07 | ▼ 23.7% | |
| Education building approved (value) | Victoria | $1.4B | 2026-07 | ▼ 3.3% | |
| Industrial building approved (value) | Australia | $1.3B | 2026-07 | ▲ 14.9% | |
| Industrial building approved (value) | South Australia | $27M | 2026-07 | ▲ 55.6% | |
| Industrial building approved (value) | Western Australia | $159M | 2026-07 | ▼ 2.6% | |
| Industrial building approved (value) | Queensland | $199M | 2026-07 | ▲ 12.7% | |
| Industrial building approved (value) | Aust. Capital Territory | $162k | 2026-07 | ▼ 50.5% | |
| Industrial building approved (value) | New South Wales | $724M | 2026-07 | ▲ 44.2% | |
| Industrial building approved (value) | Northern Territory | $1.6M | 2026-07 | ▲ 108.7% | |
| Industrial building approved (value) | Tasmania | $3.9M | 2026-07 | ▼ 28.9% | |
| Industrial building approved (value) | Victoria | $210M | 2026-07 | ▼ 4.8% | |
| Office building approved (value) | Australia | $661M | 2026-07 | ▼ 0.7% | |
| Office building approved (value) | South Australia | $81M | 2026-07 | ▲ 141.3% | |
| Office building approved (value) | Western Australia | $33M | 2026-07 | ▼ 11.5% | |
| Office building approved (value) | Queensland | $91M | 2026-07 | ▼ 2.8% | |
| Office building approved (value) | Aust. Capital Territory | $13M | 2026-07 | ▲ 159.3% | |
| Office building approved (value) | New South Wales | $155M | 2026-07 | ▼ 34.0% | |
| Office building approved (value) | Northern Territory | $2.7M | 2026-07 | ▼ 63.4% | |
| Office building approved (value) | Tasmania | $17M | 2026-07 | ▲ 63.8% | |
| Office building approved (value) | Victoria | $268M | 2026-07 | ▼ 8.9% | |
| Retail/wholesale building approved (value) | Australia | $651M | 2026-07 | ▲ 11.1% | |
| Retail/wholesale building approved (value) | South Australia | $20M | 2026-07 | ▲ 52.3% | |
| Retail/wholesale building approved (value) | Western Australia | $92M | 2026-07 | ▲ 17.5% | |
| Retail/wholesale building approved (value) | Queensland | $176M | 2026-07 | ▲ 19.7% | |
| Retail/wholesale building approved (value) | Aust. Capital Territory | $1.3M | 2026-07 | ▲ 91.6% | |
| Retail/wholesale building approved (value) | New South Wales | $158M | 2026-07 | ▼ 3.5% | |
| Retail/wholesale building approved (value) | Northern Territory | $2.1M | 2026-07 | ▲ 81.5% | |
| Retail/wholesale building approved (value) | Tasmania | $9.3M | 2026-07 | ▲ 185.6% | |
| Retail/wholesale building approved (value) | Victoria | $192M | 2026-07 | ▲ 0.8% |
Transport infrastructure
Public money going into roads (by state) and rail (published nationally only) — the infrastructure that precedes property uplift: a new line or station lifts nearby values, then development follows. Aggregate spend, not project locations; planned transport buys show on the QLD forward pipeline.
| Measure | Region | Latest | Period | Year on year | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Railway infrastructure work done | Australia | $3.5B | 2026-Q2 | ▼ 6.5% | |
| Roads & highways work done | Australia | $8.3B | 2026-Q2 | ▼ 1.4% | |
| Roads & highways work done | South Australia | $976M | 2026-Q2 | ▲ 21.0% | |
| Roads & highways work done | Western Australia | $776M | 2026-Q2 | ▼ 7.8% | |
| Roads & highways work done | Queensland | $1.7B | 2026-Q2 | ▲ 0.8% | |
| Roads & highways work done | Aust. Capital Territory | $42M | 2026-Q2 | ▼ 35.4% | |
| Roads & highways work done | New South Wales | $2.2B | 2026-Q2 | ▼ 3.8% | |
| Roads & highways work done | Northern Territory | $101M | 2026-Q2 | ▼ 4.4% | |
| Roads & highways work done | Tasmania | $86M | 2026-Q2 | ▼ 19.6% | |
| Roads & highways work done | Victoria | $2.4B | 2026-Q2 | ▼ 3.8% |
Construction & infrastructure activity
Work actually being done. Engineering construction is the public-infrastructure signal — the same infrastructure that shows up as Commonwealth tenders on the open tenders page.
| Measure | Region | Latest | Period | Year on year | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Construction work done (all) | Australia | $82.5B | 2026-Q2 | ▲ 2.7% | |
| Construction work done (all) | South Australia | $5.6B | 2026-Q2 | ▲ 11.5% | |
| Construction work done (all) | Western Australia | $13.3B | 2026-Q2 | ▲ 7.7% | |
| Construction work done (all) | Queensland | $17.0B | 2026-Q2 | ▲ 7.9% | |
| Construction work done (all) | Aust. Capital Territory | $1.0B | 2026-Q2 | ▼ 15.7% | |
| Construction work done (all) | New South Wales | $24.1B | 2026-Q2 | ▲ 7.7% | |
| Construction work done (all) | Northern Territory | $791M | 2026-Q2 | ▼ 81.3% | |
| Construction work done (all) | Tasmania | $1.1B | 2026-Q2 | ▼ 4.3% | |
| Construction work done (all) | Victoria | $19.7B | 2026-Q2 | ▲ 6.7% | |
| Engineering (infrastructure) work done | Australia | $41.3B | 2026-Q2 | ▼ 2.3% | |
| Engineering (infrastructure) work done | South Australia | $3.2B | 2026-Q2 | ▲ 19.9% | |
| Engineering (infrastructure) work done | Western Australia | $10.1B | 2026-Q2 | ▲ 13.0% | |
| Engineering (infrastructure) work done | Queensland | $8.0B | 2026-Q2 | ▼ 1.8% | |
| Engineering (infrastructure) work done | Aust. Capital Territory | $303M | 2026-Q2 | ▼ 18.2% | |
| Engineering (infrastructure) work done | New South Wales | $11.6B | 2026-Q2 | ▲ 6.5% | |
| Engineering (infrastructure) work done | Northern Territory | $456M | 2026-Q2 | ▼ 88.7% | |
| Engineering (infrastructure) work done | Tasmania | $666M | 2026-Q2 | ▼ 3.2% | |
| Engineering (infrastructure) work done | Victoria | $7.0B | 2026-Q2 | ▲ 6.5% |
Based on Australian Bureau of Statistics data, © Commonwealth of Australia, licensed under CC BY 4.0. Cash rate data: Reserve Bank of Australia, © Reserve Bank of Australia, licensed under CC BY 4.0. Series: BA_GCCSA, BUILDING_ACTIVITY, CPI, CWD, ERP_COMP_Q, ERP_Q, EWD, LEND_HOUSING, RBA F1.1, RES_DWELL_ST — ABS via the ABS Data API (CC BY 4.0), cash rate from the RBA (CC BY 4.0). 199 series; updated 2026-09-05.