Property, development & investment trends
The market the contracts sit in — development approvals and activity, residential prices, rents, lending, population and construction, across every state and territory and nationally. Every figure is a published ABS or RBA series, shown with its own latest period.
Indicative market context, not advice. These are official ABS and RBA series reproduced as published — not forecasts, not property valuations, and not a recommendation. Confirm any figure against the source before relying on it.
Capital momentum — where the money is flowing
A composite of the year-on-year change in investor lending, public infrastructure spend, dwelling approvals and prices, per state — public and private capital in one number, ranked. Population growth is demand context. It's a directional read of the published ABS/RBA series, not a forecast or advice.
Supply outlook — the approvals-to-completions lag
Approvals lead completions by roughly 18 months, so today's approvals are a precursor to tomorrow's rental supply. A supply wave building historically eases rent growth ~1.5 years out; a tightening pipeline points to upward rent pressure ahead. A historical lag in the ABS series, not a forecast — and other things (migration, rates) move rents too.
approvals up now → completions rise ~18mo out → rent growth tends to ease later
approvals up now → completions rise ~18mo out → rent growth tends to ease later
approvals up now → completions rise ~18mo out → rent growth tends to ease later
approvals up now → completions rise ~18mo out → rent growth tends to ease later
approvals up now → completions rise ~18mo out → rent growth tends to ease later
approvals up now → completions rise ~18mo out → rent growth tends to ease later
approvals roughly flat → little change to the supply pipeline
approvals roughly flat → little change to the supply pipeline
approvals roughly flat → little change to the supply pipeline
Monetary transmission — the rate that moves the market
The RBA cash rate is the lever the whole market hangs off. A change flows first into investor lending (roughly 2–3 quarters), then into prices. So lending turning is a precursor to prices turning. National, latest published series.
Now: cash rate moving at 4.60%, investor lending +8.1% and prices +6.8% — momentum still transmitting through to prices. A historical relationship, not a forecast.
Housing supply gap — people arriving vs homes approved
People added over the year against dwellings approved, as people per new dwelling. Around the ~2.5-person average household, approvals are roughly keeping pace; well above it, approvals are lagging household formation — demand outrunning supply, which points to upward price/rent pressure and unmet building demand. Directional: approvals aren't completions, and not every new resident needs a new home.
Migration flows — where the people are going
Net migration over the year, by state. Net internal is Australians moving between states — positive = gaining residents from other states, negative = losing them — the demand shift the money tends to follow. Net overseas is arrivals from abroad (where rental demand lands first). Latest four quarters summed; ranked by internal.
Population & demand
How many people the market has to house. Population growth is the demand side underneath every price and rent trend.
| Measure | Region | Latest | Period | Year on year | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimated resident population | Australia | 27,921,150 | 2026-Q1 | ▲ 1.4% | |
| Estimated resident population | South Australia | 1,916,836 | 2026-Q1 | ▲ 1.0% | |
| Estimated resident population | Western Australia | 3,096,222 | 2026-Q1 | ▲ 2.1% | |
| Estimated resident population | Queensland | 5,739,461 | 2026-Q1 | ▲ 1.6% | |
| Estimated resident population | Aust. Capital Territory | 489,668 | 2026-Q1 | ▲ 1.3% | |
| Estimated resident population | New South Wales | 8,670,105 | 2026-Q1 | ▲ 1.1% | |
| Estimated resident population | Northern Territory | 268,899 | 2026-Q1 | ▲ 1.5% | |
| Estimated resident population | Tasmania | 580,691 | 2026-Q1 | ▲ 0.6% | |
| Estimated resident population | Victoria | 7,154,221 | 2026-Q1 | ▲ 1.6% | |
| Population growth (annual) | Australia | +1.4% | 2026-Q1 | ||
| Population growth (annual) | South Australia | +1.0% | 2026-Q1 | ||
| Population growth (annual) | Western Australia | +2.1% | 2026-Q1 | ||
| Population growth (annual) | Queensland | +1.6% | 2026-Q1 | ||
| Population growth (annual) | Aust. Capital Territory | +1.3% | 2026-Q1 | ||
| Population growth (annual) | New South Wales | +1.1% | 2026-Q1 | ||
| Population growth (annual) | Northern Territory | +1.5% | 2026-Q1 | ||
| Population growth (annual) | Tasmania | +0.6% | 2026-Q1 | ||
| Population growth (annual) | Victoria | +1.6% | 2026-Q1 |
Development pipeline — approvals, commencements & completions
What is cleared to be built, and what then actually starts and finishes. Approvals lead; commencements and completions follow. Monthly approval figures are volatile — the year-on-year change is a rolling 12-month total, not a single month.
| Measure | Region | Latest | Period | Year on year | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dwellings approved | Australia | 18,311 | 2026-09 | ▲ 7.5% | |
| Dwellings approved | South Australia | 1,708 | 2026-09 | ▲ 11.9% | |
| Dwellings approved | Western Australia | 2,283 | 2026-09 | ▲ 16.7% | |
| Dwellings approved | Queensland | 4,413 | 2026-09 | ▲ 19.9% | |
| Dwellings approved | Aust. Capital Territory | 453 | 2026-09 | ▲ 22.0% | |
| Dwellings approved | New South Wales | 5,229 | 2026-09 | ▲ 1.5% | |
| Dwellings approved | Northern Territory | 74 | 2026-09 | ▲ 18.0% | |
| Dwellings approved | Tasmania | 235 | 2026-09 | ▲ 16.6% | |
| Dwellings approved | Victoria | 3,916 | 2026-09 | ▼ 2.0% | |
| Dwellings commenced | Australia | 52,201 | 2026-Q2 | ▲ 14.4% | |
| Dwellings commenced | South Australia | 3,913 | 2026-Q2 | ▲ 19.3% | |
| Dwellings commenced | Western Australia | 7,240 | 2026-Q2 | ▲ 23.3% | |
| Dwellings commenced | Queensland | 11,671 | 2026-Q2 | ▲ 22.2% | |
| Dwellings commenced | Aust. Capital Territory | 561 | 2026-Q2 | ▼ 2.4% | |
| Dwellings commenced | New South Wales | 11,252 | 2026-Q2 | ▼ 1.1% | |
| Dwellings commenced | Northern Territory | 249 | 2026-Q2 | ▲ 64.9% | |
| Dwellings commenced | Tasmania | 648 | 2026-Q2 | ▲ 17.2% | |
| Dwellings commenced | Victoria | 16,239 | 2026-Q2 | ▲ 16.8% | |
| Dwellings completed | Australia | 47,168 | 2026-Q2 | ▲ 15.9% | |
| Dwellings completed | South Australia | 3,112 | 2026-Q2 | ▼ 14.6% | |
| Dwellings completed | Western Australia | 4,814 | 2026-Q2 | ▼ 8.8% | |
| Dwellings completed | Queensland | 9,549 | 2026-Q2 | ▲ 20.8% | |
| Dwellings completed | Aust. Capital Territory | 667 | 2026-Q2 | ▼ 37.1% | |
| Dwellings completed | New South Wales | 13,332 | 2026-Q2 | ▲ 43.5% | |
| Dwellings completed | Northern Territory | 248 | 2026-Q2 | ▲ 79.7% | |
| Dwellings completed | Tasmania | 606 | 2026-Q2 | ▲ 9.8% | |
| Dwellings completed | Victoria | 14,191 | 2026-Q2 | ▲ 11.1% | |
| Non-residential building approved (value) | Australia | $7.7B | 2026-09 | ▲ 19.8% | |
| Non-residential building approved (value) | South Australia | $265M | 2026-09 | ▲ 4.7% | |
| Non-residential building approved (value) | Western Australia | $735M | 2026-09 | ▲ 2.6% | |
| Non-residential building approved (value) | Queensland | $853M | 2026-09 | ▲ 22.2% | |
| Non-residential building approved (value) | Aust. Capital Territory | $196M | 2026-09 | ▲ 107.8% | |
| Non-residential building approved (value) | New South Wales | $1.9B | 2026-09 | ▲ 45.1% | |
| Non-residential building approved (value) | Northern Territory | $29M | 2026-09 | ▼ 44.7% | |
| Non-residential building approved (value) | Tasmania | $123M | 2026-09 | ▲ 57.9% | |
| Non-residential building approved (value) | Victoria | $3.6B | 2026-09 | ▲ 5.7% |
Residential prices
What established houses and units actually transact for. ABS discontinued its old capital-city price index; these are the current dollar-level series (medians and mean), so the annual change is derived from the levels.
| Measure | Region | Latest | Period | Year on year | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean dwelling price | Australia | $1.1M | 2026-Q2 | ▲ 6.8% | |
| Mean dwelling price | South Australia | $980k | 2026-Q2 | ▲ 12.9% | |
| Mean dwelling price | Western Australia | $1.1M | 2026-Q2 | ▲ 22.9% | |
| Mean dwelling price | Queensland | $1.1M | 2026-Q2 | ▲ 15.4% | |
| Mean dwelling price | Aust. Capital Territory | $982k | 2026-Q2 | ▲ 3.0% | |
| Mean dwelling price | New South Wales | $1.3M | 2026-Q2 | ▲ 1.9% | |
| Mean dwelling price | Northern Territory | $614k | 2026-Q2 | ▲ 14.7% | |
| Mean dwelling price | Tasmania | $733k | 2026-Q2 | ▲ 8.8% | |
| Mean dwelling price | Victoria | $918k | 2026-Q2 | ▲ 0.0% |
Rents
The rental component of the CPI — the standard measure of what rents are doing. The annual change is the ABS figure; the index shows the longer arc.
| Measure | Region | Latest | Period | Year on year | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rents — annual change | Australia (8 capitals) | +3.6% | 2026-09 | ||
| Rents — annual change | Brisbane | +4.6% | 2026-09 | ||
| Rents — annual change | Adelaide | +4.0% | 2026-09 | ||
| Rents — annual change | Canberra | +1.4% | 2026-09 | ||
| Rents — annual change | Darwin | +6.5% | 2026-09 | ||
| Rents — annual change | Hobart | +3.2% | 2026-09 | ||
| Rents — annual change | Melbourne | +2.5% | 2026-09 | ||
| Rents — annual change | Perth | +5.3% | 2026-09 | ||
| Rents — annual change | Sydney | +3.5% | 2026-09 | ||
| Rents CPI (index) | Australia (8 capitals) | 103.5 | 2026-09 | ▲ 3.7% | |
| Rents CPI (index) | Brisbane | 104.6 | 2026-09 | ▲ 4.8% | |
| Rents CPI (index) | Adelaide | 104.0 | 2026-09 | ▲ 4.5% | |
| Rents CPI (index) | Canberra | 101.4 | 2026-09 | ▲ 1.2% | |
| Rents CPI (index) | Darwin | 106.5 | 2026-09 | ▲ 4.9% | |
| Rents CPI (index) | Hobart | 103.2 | 2026-09 | ▲ 2.5% | |
| Rents CPI (index) | Melbourne | 102.5 | 2026-09 | ▲ 3.0% | |
| Rents CPI (index) | Perth | 105.3 | 2026-09 | ▲ 5.7% | |
| Rents CPI (index) | Sydney | 103.5 | 2026-09 | ▲ 3.4% |
Investment & finance
Where the money goes: new housing lending split into owner-occupier and investor, the total value of the dwelling stock, and the RBA cash rate that prices every mortgage.
| Measure | Region | Latest | Period | Year on year | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New housing loans — investor | Australia | $37.1B | 2026-Q2 | ▲ 8.1% | |
| New housing loans — investor | South Australia | $2.4B | 2026-Q2 | ▲ 11.7% | |
| New housing loans — investor | Western Australia | $4.3B | 2026-Q2 | ▲ 18.7% | |
| New housing loans — investor | Queensland | $8.6B | 2026-Q2 | ▲ 13.1% | |
| New housing loans — investor | Aust. Capital Territory | $544M | 2026-Q2 | ▲ 12.9% | |
| New housing loans — investor | New South Wales | $12.6B | 2026-Q2 | ▼ 1.0% | |
| New housing loans — investor | Northern Territory | $248M | 2026-Q2 | ▲ 9.4% | |
| New housing loans — investor | Tasmania | $574M | 2026-Q2 | ▲ 86.5% | |
| New housing loans — investor | Victoria | $7.7B | 2026-Q2 | ▲ 6.9% | |
| New housing loans — owner-occupier | Australia | $60.5B | 2026-Q2 | ▲ 6.0% | |
| New housing loans — owner-occupier | South Australia | $3.8B | 2026-Q2 | ▲ 12.9% | |
| New housing loans — owner-occupier | Western Australia | $7.0B | 2026-Q2 | ▲ 10.7% | |
| New housing loans — owner-occupier | Queensland | $13.2B | 2026-Q2 | ▲ 10.2% | |
| New housing loans — owner-occupier | Aust. Capital Territory | $1.4B | 2026-Q2 | ▲ 13.6% | |
| New housing loans — owner-occupier | New South Wales | $17.4B | 2026-Q2 | ▲ 3.5% | |
| New housing loans — owner-occupier | Northern Territory | $324M | 2026-Q2 | ▲ 14.7% | |
| New housing loans — owner-occupier | Tasmania | $875M | 2026-Q2 | ▲ 6.1% | |
| New housing loans — owner-occupier | Victoria | $15.7B | 2026-Q2 | ▲ 1.3% | |
| RBA cash rate target | Australia | 4.60% | 2026-10 | ||
| Total value of dwelling stock | Australia | $12.69T | 2026-Q2 | ▲ 8.5% | |
| Total value of dwelling stock | South Australia | $829.3B | 2026-Q2 | ▲ 14.3% | |
| Total value of dwelling stock | Western Australia | $1.35T | 2026-Q2 | ▲ 24.6% | |
| Total value of dwelling stock | Queensland | $2.62T | 2026-Q2 | ▲ 17.2% | |
| Total value of dwelling stock | Aust. Capital Territory | $203.0B | 2026-Q2 | ▲ 5.2% | |
| Total value of dwelling stock | New South Wales | $4.63T | 2026-Q2 | ▲ 3.4% | |
| Total value of dwelling stock | Northern Territory | $56.0B | 2026-Q2 | ▲ 15.8% | |
| Total value of dwelling stock | Tasmania | $198.1B | 2026-Q2 | ▲ 9.9% | |
| Total value of dwelling stock | Victoria | $2.79T | 2026-Q2 | ▲ 1.8% |
Commercial development pipeline
Non-residential building approved — the commercial side of what's cleared to be built, by type. (Commercial prices, rents and yields are proprietary and not shown; this is the open ABS approvals signal.)
| Measure | Region | Latest | Period | Year on year | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commercial building approved (all, value) | Australia | $3.6B | 2026-09 | ▲ 46.5% | |
| Commercial building approved (all, value) | South Australia | $96M | 2026-09 | ▼ 7.7% | |
| Commercial building approved (all, value) | Western Australia | $183M | 2026-09 | ▲ 16.3% | |
| Commercial building approved (all, value) | Queensland | $328M | 2026-09 | ▲ 9.1% | |
| Commercial building approved (all, value) | Aust. Capital Territory | $52M | 2026-09 | ▲ 159.0% | |
| Commercial building approved (all, value) | New South Wales | $494M | 2026-09 | ▲ 102.0% | |
| Commercial building approved (all, value) | Northern Territory | $6.3M | 2026-09 | ▼ 52.8% | |
| Commercial building approved (all, value) | Tasmania | $13M | 2026-09 | ▲ 279.2% | |
| Commercial building approved (all, value) | Victoria | $2.5B | 2026-09 | ▲ 27.9% | |
| Education building approved (value) | Australia | $2.6B | 2026-09 | ▲ 0.3% | |
| Education building approved (value) | South Australia | $134M | 2026-09 | ▲ 6.0% | |
| Education building approved (value) | Western Australia | $392M | 2026-09 | ▼ 5.9% | |
| Education building approved (value) | Queensland | $311M | 2026-09 | ▲ 38.5% | |
| Education building approved (value) | Aust. Capital Territory | $139M | 2026-09 | ▲ 90.3% | |
| Education building approved (value) | New South Wales | $905M | 2026-09 | ▼ 6.1% | |
| Education building approved (value) | Northern Territory | $21M | 2026-09 | ▼ 50.9% | |
| Education building approved (value) | Tasmania | $79M | 2026-09 | ▲ 6.7% | |
| Education building approved (value) | Victoria | $647M | 2026-09 | ▼ 12.4% | |
| Industrial building approved (value) | Australia | $1.4B | 2026-09 | ▲ 19.3% | |
| Industrial building approved (value) | South Australia | $35M | 2026-09 | ▲ 37.8% | |
| Industrial building approved (value) | Western Australia | $160M | 2026-09 | ▲ 11.5% | |
| Industrial building approved (value) | Queensland | $213M | 2026-09 | ▲ 7.1% | |
| Industrial building approved (value) | Aust. Capital Territory | $5.3M | 2026-09 | ▼ 47.3% | |
| Industrial building approved (value) | New South Wales | $474M | 2026-09 | ▲ 55.4% | |
| Industrial building approved (value) | Northern Territory | $1.5M | 2026-09 | ▲ 113.7% | |
| Industrial building approved (value) | Tasmania | $31M | 2026-09 | ▼ 27.0% | |
| Industrial building approved (value) | Victoria | $461M | 2026-09 | ▲ 0.6% | |
| Office building approved (value) | Australia | $500M | 2026-09 | ▼ 5.3% | |
| Office building approved (value) | South Australia | $16M | 2026-09 | ▲ 54.1% | |
| Office building approved (value) | Western Australia | $51M | 2026-09 | ▼ 28.6% | |
| Office building approved (value) | Queensland | $61M | 2026-09 | ▼ 13.0% | |
| Office building approved (value) | Aust. Capital Territory | $51M | 2026-09 | ▲ 274.1% | |
| Office building approved (value) | New South Wales | $238M | 2026-09 | ▼ 28.2% | |
| Office building approved (value) | Northern Territory | $871k | 2026-09 | ▼ 60.6% | |
| Office building approved (value) | Tasmania | $7.2M | 2026-09 | ▲ 43.7% | |
| Office building approved (value) | Victoria | $75M | 2026-09 | ▼ 11.5% | |
| Retail/wholesale building approved (value) | Australia | $764M | 2026-09 | ▲ 8.3% | |
| Retail/wholesale building approved (value) | South Australia | $27M | 2026-09 | ▲ 28.8% | |
| Retail/wholesale building approved (value) | Western Australia | $127M | 2026-09 | ▲ 1.5% | |
| Retail/wholesale building approved (value) | Queensland | $212M | 2026-09 | ▲ 25.9% | |
| Retail/wholesale building approved (value) | Aust. Capital Territory | $347k | 2026-09 | ▲ 205.3% | |
| Retail/wholesale building approved (value) | New South Wales | $210M | 2026-09 | ▼ 6.8% | |
| Retail/wholesale building approved (value) | Northern Territory | $4.5M | 2026-09 | ▼ 24.9% | |
| Retail/wholesale building approved (value) | Tasmania | $5.8M | 2026-09 | ▲ 37.6% | |
| Retail/wholesale building approved (value) | Victoria | $178M | 2026-09 | ▲ 7.9% |
Transport infrastructure
Public money going into roads (by state) and rail (published nationally only) — the infrastructure that precedes property uplift: a new line or station lifts nearby values, then development follows. Aggregate spend, not project locations; planned transport buys show on the QLD forward pipeline.
| Measure | Region | Latest | Period | Year on year | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Railway infrastructure work done | Australia | $3.5B | 2026-Q2 | ▼ 6.5% | |
| Roads & highways work done | Australia | $8.3B | 2026-Q2 | ▼ 1.4% | |
| Roads & highways work done | South Australia | $976M | 2026-Q2 | ▲ 21.0% | |
| Roads & highways work done | Western Australia | $776M | 2026-Q2 | ▼ 7.8% | |
| Roads & highways work done | Queensland | $1.7B | 2026-Q2 | ▲ 0.8% | |
| Roads & highways work done | Aust. Capital Territory | $42M | 2026-Q2 | ▼ 35.4% | |
| Roads & highways work done | New South Wales | $2.2B | 2026-Q2 | ▼ 3.8% | |
| Roads & highways work done | Northern Territory | $101M | 2026-Q2 | ▼ 4.4% | |
| Roads & highways work done | Tasmania | $86M | 2026-Q2 | ▼ 19.6% | |
| Roads & highways work done | Victoria | $2.4B | 2026-Q2 | ▼ 3.8% |
Construction & infrastructure activity
Work actually being done. Engineering construction is the public-infrastructure signal — the same infrastructure that shows up as Commonwealth tenders on the open tenders page.
| Measure | Region | Latest | Period | Year on year | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Construction work done (all) | Australia | $82.5B | 2026-Q2 | ▲ 2.7% | |
| Construction work done (all) | South Australia | $5.6B | 2026-Q2 | ▲ 11.5% | |
| Construction work done (all) | Western Australia | $13.3B | 2026-Q2 | ▲ 7.7% | |
| Construction work done (all) | Queensland | $17.0B | 2026-Q2 | ▲ 7.9% | |
| Construction work done (all) | Aust. Capital Territory | $1.0B | 2026-Q2 | ▼ 15.7% | |
| Construction work done (all) | New South Wales | $24.1B | 2026-Q2 | ▲ 7.7% | |
| Construction work done (all) | Northern Territory | $791M | 2026-Q2 | ▼ 81.3% | |
| Construction work done (all) | Tasmania | $1.1B | 2026-Q2 | ▼ 4.3% | |
| Construction work done (all) | Victoria | $19.7B | 2026-Q2 | ▲ 6.7% | |
| Engineering (infrastructure) work done | Australia | $41.3B | 2026-Q2 | ▼ 2.3% | |
| Engineering (infrastructure) work done | South Australia | $3.2B | 2026-Q2 | ▲ 19.9% | |
| Engineering (infrastructure) work done | Western Australia | $10.1B | 2026-Q2 | ▲ 13.0% | |
| Engineering (infrastructure) work done | Queensland | $8.0B | 2026-Q2 | ▼ 1.8% | |
| Engineering (infrastructure) work done | Aust. Capital Territory | $303M | 2026-Q2 | ▼ 18.2% | |
| Engineering (infrastructure) work done | New South Wales | $11.6B | 2026-Q2 | ▲ 6.5% | |
| Engineering (infrastructure) work done | Northern Territory | $456M | 2026-Q2 | ▼ 88.7% | |
| Engineering (infrastructure) work done | Tasmania | $666M | 2026-Q2 | ▼ 3.2% | |
| Engineering (infrastructure) work done | Victoria | $7.0B | 2026-Q2 | ▲ 6.5% |
Based on Australian Bureau of Statistics data, © Commonwealth of Australia, licensed under CC BY 4.0. Cash rate data: Reserve Bank of Australia, © Reserve Bank of Australia, licensed under CC BY 4.0. Series: BA_GCCSA, BUILDING_ACTIVITY, CPI, CWD, ERP_COMP_Q, ERP_Q, EWD, LEND_HOUSING, RBA F1.1, RES_DWELL_ST — ABS via the ABS Data API (CC BY 4.0), cash rate from the RBA (CC BY 4.0). 199 series; updated 2026-11-04.